2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39636D-page 77
PIC18F2X1X/4X1X
6.0
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
In PIC18F2X1X/4X1X devices, the program memory is
implemented as read-only Flash memory. It is readable
over the entire VDD range during normal operation. A
read from program memory is executed on one byte at
a time.
6.1
Table Reads
For PIC18 devices, there are two operations that allow
the processor to move bytes between the program
memory space and the data RAM: table read (TBLRD)
and table write (TBLWT).
Table read operations retrieve data from program
memory and place it into the data RAM space.
Figure 6-1 shows the operation of a table read with
program memory and data RAM.
The program memory space is 16 bits wide, while the
data RAM space is 8 bits wide. Table reads and table
writes move data between these two memory spaces
through an 8-bit register, TABLAT.
Table reads work with byte entities. A table block
containing data, rather than program instructions, is not
required to be word-aligned. Therefore, a table block can
start and end at any byte address.
Because the program memory cannot be written to or
erased under normal operation, the TBLWT operation is
not discussed here.
FIGURE 6-1:
TABLE READ OPERATION
Note 1: Although
it
cannot
be
used
in
PIC18F2X1X/4X1X devices in normal
operation, the TBLWT instruction is still
implemented in the instruction set.
Executing the instruction takes two
instruction cycles, but effectively results
in a NOP.
2: The TBLWT instruction is available only in
programming modes and is used during
In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP).
Table Pointer(1)
Table Latch (8-bit)
Program Memory
TBLPTRH
TBLPTRL
TABLAT
TBLPTRU
Instruction: TBLRD*
Note 1: Table Pointer register points to a byte in program memory.
Program Memory
(TBLPTR)
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